Leafy vegetables consumed in Western of Ivory Coast as valuable sources of vitamins

 
 
International Journal of Biotech Trends and Technology (IJBTT)
 
© 2019 by IJBTT Journal
Volume - 9 Issue - 4                          
Year of Publication : 2019
Authors : Kouamé Maïmouna Liliane, Soumahoro Souleymane, Zoro Armel Fabrice, Touré Abdoulaye
DOI :  10.14445/22490183/IJBTT-V9I4P603

Citation

MLA Style:Kouamé Maïmouna Liliane, Soumahoro Souleymane, Zoro Armel Fabrice, Touré Abdoulaye "Leafy vegetables consumed in Western of Ivory Coast as valuable sources of vitamins" International Journal of Biotech Trends and Technology 9.4 (2019): 8-10.

APA Style:Kouamé Maïmouna Liliane, Soumahoro Souleymane, Zoro Armel Fabrice, Touré Abdoulaye (2019). Leafy vegetables consumed in Western of Ivory Coast as valuable sources of vitamins. International Journal of Biotech Trends and Technology, 9(4),8-10.

Abstract

This study aimed to characterize vitamins of Abelmonschus esculentus, Celosia argentea, Ipomea batatas, Manihot esculenta and Myrianthus arboreus, five leafy vegetables consumed in Western Ivory Coast. These leaves were HPLC analysis for vitamins A, B1, B2, B9, C and E. Vitamins content was significantly different (p ? 0.05) for these leafy vegetables. Vitamin A is present in all the leaves with ratio between 770±5.03 and 76092.50±42.15IU/100g. Only leaves of M. esculenta contain vitamin E at 101±3.01mg/100g. For these leaves, ratio of vitamin B1 varying from 1300±3.55 to 2928.70±4.33mg/100g. Vitamin B2 is between 27±0.66 and 1355.10±2.21mg/100g whereas vitamin B9 is from 5.80±0.11 to 792.40±1.14mg/100g. Vitamin C is very low in different leaves and ranges from 2.40±0.21 to 26.70±1.09mg/100g. These results show leafy vegetables consumed in Western Ivory Coast were valuable sources of nutrients and can contribute to food security.

References

[1] Nesamvuni C., Steyn N.P. and Potgieter M.J. (2001). Nutrutional value of wild leafy plants consumed by the Vhavenda. South African Journal of Sciences. 97: 51-53.
[2] Hilou A., Nacoulma O.G. and Guiguemde T.R. (2006). In vivo anti-malarial activities of extract from Amaranthus spinosus L and Boerhaavia erecta L. Journal of Ethnopharmacology. 103: 236-240.
[3] Mohammed M.I. and Sharif N. (2011). Mineral composition of some leafy vegetables consumed in Kano, Nigeria. Nigerian Journal of Basic Applied Sciences. 19: 208-211.
[4] FAO (1988). “Traditional food plants.” Food and nutrition. FAO, ROME. 42p.
[5] Rubaihayo E.B. (1996). Contribution des légumes indigènes à la sécurité alimentaire des ménages. Afr. Crop Sci. J., African Crop Science Conference Proceedings, (3), 1337-1340.
[6] Munganga M. E. (2013). Contribution à l’analyse chimique et nutritionnelle de deux plantes alimentaires sauvages consommees dans le district de la Tshopo. 63p.
[7] FAO/WHO (1989). Requirement of vitamin A, iron, folate and vitamin B12. Report of a joint expert consultation, WHO technical report series, Rome, Italy.
[8] Kouamé, N.M. (2000) Contribution à l’étude des plantes spontanées alimentaires du department d’Oumé (Côte d’Ivoire). Mémoire de D.E.A d’Ecologie tropicale. Université de Cocody-Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire, 122.
[9] N’Dri M.T., G.M. Kouamé E. Konan and D. Traoré (2008). Plantes alimentaires spontanées de la région du Fromager (Centre-Ouest de la Côte d’Ivoire) : flore, habitats et organes consommés. Sciences et Nature., 1: 61-70.
[10] Chinma, C.E. and M.A. Igyor. (2007). Micro-nutriments and anti-nutritional content of select tropical vegetables grown in south-east, Nigeria. Nigerian Food Journal, 25: 111-115.
[11] Ministère de la sante du Burkina Faso. Edition et vulgarisation d’une table de composition des aliments couramment consommés au Burkina Faso. 39p (2005).
[12] Aïda D., Mama S., Manuel D., Mady C., Max R. (2006). Le baobab africain (Adansonia digitata L.) : principales caractéristiques et utilisations. Fruits, 61 (1), pp.55-69.
[13] UNICEF (2012). Committing to child survival. 40p.
[14] FAO/WHO (2004). Human vitamin and mineral requirements. FAO Ed., 361 p.
[15] Lonn E., Yusuf S., Hoogwerf B., Pogue J., Yi Q., Zinman B., Bosch J., Dagenais G. and Mann J.F. (2005). Effects of long-term vitamin E supplementation on cardiovascular events and cancer: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA.; 293: 1338-47.
[16] Vauzour D., Rodriguez-Mateos A., Corona G., Oruna- Concha M.J. and Spencer J.P.E. (2010). Polyphenols and human health: prevention of disease and mechanisms of action. Nutrients, 2: 1106-1131.
[17] Barikmo I., Ouattara F., Oshaug A. (2004). Table de composition d’aliments du Mali, Oslo Mai 2004.
[18] Orana (1993). Aliments africains, Table de composition, Ndiaye A. M. Dakar, Sénégal.
[19] Fuglie L.J. (2002). Le Moringa dans la médecine traditionnelle (141-148) In: L’arbre de la vie, Les multiples usages du Moringa.-Wageningen : CTA; Dakar: CWS.-177p.
[20] INRA (2007). Les fruits et légumes dans l’alimentation. 84p.
[21] Nagy S. and Smooth J.M. (1977). Temperature and storage effects on percent retention and percent U.S. recommended dietary allowances of vitamin C in canned single-strength orange. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 25:135-138.
[22] Adefegha S.A. and Oboh G. (2011). Cooking enhances the antioxidant properties of some tropical green leafy vegetables. African Journal of Biotechnology, 10 (4): 632- 639 (2011).

Keywords
Leafy vegetables, vitamin A, vitamin B,vitamin C.