Occurrence of Organic Pollutants Associated with Toxic Algal Bloom in Aquatic Habitats of Central India

Occurrence of Organic Pollutants Associated with Toxic Algal Bloom in Aquatic Habitats of Central India

 
 		 International Journal of Biotech Trends and Technology (IJBTT)
 
© 2017 by IJBTT Journal
Volume - 7 Issue - 3                          
Year of Publication : 2017
Authors : Kailash Prasad Jaiswal, Ragini Gothalwal, A.S. Yadav
DOI :  10.14445/22490183/IJBTT-V22P603

Citation

Kailash Prasad Jaiswal, Ragini Gothalwal, A.S. Yadav "Occurrence of Organic Pollutants Associated with Toxic Algal Bloom in Aquatic Habitats of Central India", International Journal of Biotech Trends and Technology (IJBTT), V7(3): 17-26 Jul - Sep 2017, Published by Seventh Sense Research Group.

Abstract

Central India is a second largest region of India, the dependable water source are lake, dame and rivers are natural water resource in and around the city which managed as dynamic vibrant life systems also suitability for drinking and irrigation purposes was carried out by local peoples. Assessment of organic pollution by Palmer’s Algal Genus Index and physico-chemical and biological characters of different aquatic habitats of central India which effectss aquatic environmental quality, ecological health as well as human health is demanded. Analysis of physico-chemical parameters like pH, electrical conductivity, total dissolved solids, dissolved oxygen, chloride, sulphate, total hardness, calcium, magnesium, sodium and potassium has been carried out. The organic pollution was analyzed and observed that all the sampling points wre dominated by toxic algal bloom in different aquatic habitats, the physico-chemical parameters supported enrichment of aquatic water with nutrients due to direct function of the environment. Direct microscopic examination of the water were used to determine the various types of algal genus which indicate different degrees of pollution as bioindicator and nutrient enrichment in water quality of central India.

References

[1] Ajayan,K.V. and Naik, P.T. (2014). Physico-chemical characteristics of a fresh water lake ,International Research Journal of Environmental Sciences,3,11-52-56. http://www.ajms.co.in/sites/ajms2015/index.php/ajms/article/view/1661
[2] Ayeni, A.O., Balogun, I.I. and Soneye, A.S.O., (2011). Seasonal assessment of physico-chemical concentration of polluted urban River: A case of Ala River in south western Nigeria. Res. J. Environ. Sci. 5,1,: 21-35.
[3] Carey CC, Ibelings BW, Hoffmann EP, Hamilton DP, Brookes JD. Eco-physiological adaptations that favour freshwater cyanobacteria in a changing climate. Water. Res. (2012); 46: 1394–1407. doi: 10. 1016/j.watres.2011.12.016 PMID: 22217430.
[4] Desikachary,T.V., (1959). In. Premnath (Eds.) Cyanophyta.Indian council of Agriculture Research,New Delhi India.: 3,1-302.
[5] Fang Y.Y., Yang X.E.,Pu P.M.,(2004).Water eutrophication in Li-Yang Researvoir and its ecological remadiation countermeasures, Journal of Soil and water conservation,18,6.
[6] Hosmani shankar P.,(2013).Freshwater algae as indicators of water quality,Universal Journal of Environmental Research and Technology,3,473-482.
[7] Kelly. M.G, (2006). A comparasion of diatoms with other phytobenthos as indicators of ecological status of streams of Northern England. In ed/Witowski.A. Proceedings of the 18th International Diatom Symposium. Bristol:131-151.
[8] Mahapatra kalyani,MKS kushwa, (2015).study the seasonal variation and corelation analysis of various parameters of tekanpur lake, International Journal of Multidisciplinary research and development,2,6,201-205. www.allsubjectjournal.com/download/938/105
[9] Michael J. Ferris, Hirsch, C. F. , (1991). Method for Isolation and Purification of Cyanobacteria. App and Env. Micr. . 57, 5, 1448-1452.
[10] Nikam Tukaram D., Janardhan N. Nehul, Yogesh R. Gahile Bhausaheb K. Auti ,(2013), Cyanobacterial Diversity in Western Ghats Region of Maharashtra, India, Bioremediation, Biodiversity and Bioavailability, ©3 Global Science Books,1,70-80.
[11] Paerl HW, Huisman J., (2008). Blooms like it hot. Science.; 320: 57–58. doi: 10.1126/science.1155398 PMID: 18388279. http://science.sciencemag.org/content/320/5872/57.full
[12] Palmer C. Mervin., (1969). A Composite Rating Of Algae Tolerating Organic PolluIon . Phycol. 5, 78-82. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27097257
[13] Rippka R., (1989).Isolation and purification of cyanobacteria. Method Enzymol.167:3-27. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC182968/
[14] Sangolkar, L.N., Maske, S.S., Chakrabarti, T., (2006). Methods for determining microcystins (peptide hepatotoxins) and microcystin-producing cyanobacteria. Water Research. 40,19, 3485–3496.
[15] Shannon, C. (1948). A mathematical theory of communication. Bell Syst. Tech. J. 27:379–423, 623–656.
[16] Shirai Makoto,` Katsumi Matumaru,l akio Ohotake, Yoshichika Takamura,` Tokujiro Aida,` and Masayasu Nakano. (1989). Development of a Solid Medium for Growth and Isolation of Axenic Microcystis Strains (Cyanobacteria). Appl. and Env. Micro.. 55, 10, 2569-2588. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC203123/
[17] Simpson, E. H. (1949). Measurement of diversity. Nature. 163:688.
[18] Tong, C.H., Yang, X.E., Pu, P.M., (2003). Degradation of aquatic ecosystem in the catchment of Mu-Ge Lake and its Remediation countermeasures. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 17,1,72-88.
[19] Upadhyay Rahul, Panday Arvind, Upadhyay S.K.,,Bassin J.K.and Mishra S.M.,(2011).Limnochemistry and neutrients dynmaics in uppar lake bhopal,India, Environ Monit Assess.
[20] Upadhyay S.K., (2013), Assessment of Lake Water Quality by Using Palmer and Trophic State Index- a Case Study of Upper Lake, Bhopal, India, International Research Journal of Environment Sciences,. 2,5, 1-8. http://www.isca.in/IJENS/Archive/v2/i5/1.ISCA-IRJEvS-2013-024.
[21] Zhang M.,Xu J. and Xie P.,(2008), Nitrogen dynamics in large shallow eutrophic lake Chaohu,China,Environ Geol,55,1,-8.

Keywords
Physicochemical, Palmers Algal Pollution Index, cyanobacterial diversity.