Intein Mediated Protein Synthesis and its Purification by Ni- NTA Affinity Chromatography
|
International Journal of Biotech Trends and Technology (IJBTT) | |
© 2015 by IJBTT Journal | ||
Volume - 5 Issue - 2 |
||
Year of Publication : 2015 | ||
Authors : U.Preethi, Dr. Tha.Thayumanavan |
Citation
U.Preethi, Dr. Tha.Thayumanavan "Intein Mediated Protein Synthesis and its Purification by Ni- NTA Affinity Chromatography", International Journal of Biotech Trends and Technology (IJBTT), V5(2):38-42 Apr - Jun 2015, Published by Seventh Sense Research Group.
Abstract
An intein mediated protein purification system was established to generate His-tag free protein with high level of purity. To achieve this a synthetic intein gene (~171 bp) was constructed and fused to a histidine sequence at the C-terminus by a two-step assembly PCR. The synthetic intein gene was inserted into pEt-32a(+) vector at ECoRV and HindIII region. The target gene MBP from pMal-c5E vector fused in frame at the Hind-III and Xho I site of pEt- 32a(+), containing the intein gene. The plasmid was transformed into E. coli BL21 (DE3) strain and protein expression was induced by IPTG. The MBP-Intein-His tagged fusion protein was purified from cell lysates using Ni-Nta resin affinity chromatography. The MBP was removed from intein - fused pEt vector by on-column intein-mediated cleavage with DTT.
References
1. Sheldon P S, Keen J N & Bowles D J, Post-translational peptide bond formation during concanavalin A processing in vitro, J Biochem, 325 (1996) 865-870.
2. Terpe K, Overview of tag protein fusions: From molecular and biochemical fundamentals to commercial systems, Appl Microbiol Biot, 60 (2003) 523–533.
3. Guo C Y, Li Z Y, Shi Y W, Xu M Q, Wise J G, et al., Intein-mediated fusion expression, high efficient refolding, and one-step purification of gelonin toxin, Protein Expres Purif, 37 (2004) 361–367.
4. Mujika J I, Lopez X & Mulholland A J, Mechanism of Cterminal intein cleavage in protein splicing from QM/MM molecular dynamics simulations, Org Biomol Chem, 10 (2012) 1207–1218.
5. Ingham A B, Sproat K W, Tizard M L & Moore RJ, A versatile system for the expression of non-modified bacteriocins in Escherichia coli, J Appl Microbiol, 98 (2005) 676-683.
6. Diao H, Guo C, Lin D & Zhang Y, Intein-mediated expression is an effective approach in the study of ?- defensins, Biochem Bioph Res Co, 357 (2007): 840-846.
7. Shen Y, Ai H X, Song R, Liang Z N, Li J F et al.,, Expression and purification of moricin CM4 and human ?- defensins 4 in Escherichia coli using a new technology, Microbiol Res, 165 (2010) 713-718.
8. Wang X, Albercht J C, Lin J S & Barron A E, Monodisperse, “highly” positively charged protein polymer drag-tags generated in an intein-mediated purification system used in free-solution electrophoretic separations of DNA, Biomacromolecules, 13 (2012) 117-123.
9. Xiong A S, Yao Q H, Peng R H, Li X, Fan H Q, et al., A simple, rapid, high-fidelity and cost-effective PCR-based two-step DNA synthesis method for long gene sequences, Nucleic Acids Res, 32 (2004) e98.
10. Sun W, Yang J & Liu X Q, Synthetic two-piece and threepiece split inteins for protein trans-splicing, J Biol Chem, 279 (2004) 35281-35286.
11. Banki M R, Gerngross T U & Wood D W, Novel and economical purification of recombinant proteins: Inteinmediated protein purification using invivo polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB) matrix association, Protein Sci, 14 (2005) 1387-1395.
12. Sambrook J, Fritsch E F & Maniatis T, Molecular Cloning. A Laboratory Manual, 2nd edn. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, NY (2001).
13. Lin Y, Shen X, Yuan, Q & Yan, Y, Microbial biosynthesis of the anticoagulant precursor 4-hydroxycoumarin, Nat Commun, 4 (2013) 2603.
14. Appleby J H, Zhou K, Volkmann G & Liu X Q. Novel split intein for trans-splicing synthetic peptide onto C terminus of protein, J Biol Chem, 248 (2009) 6194-6199.
15. Laemmli U K, Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4, Nature, 227 (1970) 680-685.
16. Bradley L H , Kleiner R E, Wang A F, Hecht M H & Wood D W, An intein-based genetic selection allows the construction of a high-quality library of binary patterned de novo protein sequences, Protein Eng Des Sel, 18 (2005) 201- 207.
17. Chong S R, Mersha F B, Comb D G, Scott M E, Landry D et al., Single-column purification of free recombinant proteins using a self-cleavable affinity tag derived from a protein splicing element, Gene, 192 (1997) 271–281.
18. Chong S R., Williams K S, Wotkowicz C & Xu M Q, Modulation of protein splicing of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae vacuolar membrane ATPase intein, J Biol Chem, 273 (1998) 10567–10577.
19. Southworth M W, Amaya K, Evans T C, Xu M Q & Perler F B, Purification of proteins fused to either the amino or carboxy terminus of the Mycobacterium xenopi gyrase A intein, Biotechniques, 27 (1999) 110–120.
20. Mathys S, Evans T C, Chute I C, Wu H, Chong SR et al., Characterization of a self-splicing mini-intein and its conversion into autocatalytic N- and C-terminal cleavage elements: facile production of protein building blocks for protein ligation, Gene, 231 (1999) 1-13.
21. Zhang A H, Gonzalez S M, Cantor E J & Chong S R, Construction of a mini-intein fusion system to allow both direct monitoring of soluble protein expression and rapid purification of target proteins, Gene, 275 (2001) 241–252.
22. Wood D W, Wu W, Belfort G, Derbyshire, V & Belfort M, A genetic system yields self-cleaving inteins for bioseparations, Nat Biotechnol, 17 (1999) 889–892.
23. Wu W, Wood D W, Belfort G, Derbyshire V & Belfort, M, Intein-mediated purification of cytotoxic endonuclease I-TevI by insertional inactivation and pH-controllable splicing, Nucleic Acids Res, 30 (2002) 4864–4871.
24. Hearn M T & Acosta D, Applications of novel affinity cassette methods: Use of peptide fusion handles for the purification of recombinant proteins. J Mol Recognit, 14 (2001) 323–369.
Keywords
intein, histidine tag, MBP, pMal-c5E, pET32a (+), E. coli BL21 (DE3), Ni-Nta.