Bioactive Compounds of Angiospermic Epiphytes For The Management of Fungal Pathogens In Crops - A Review

 
 
International Journal of Biotech Trends and Technology (IJBTT)
 
© 2021 by IJBTT Journal
Volume - 11 Issue - 2                          
Year of Publication : 2021
Authors : Hamzah Jumah Essa Barkah, Lokesh Siddalingegowda
DOI :  10.14445/22490183/IJBTT-V11I2P604

Citation

MLA Style:Hamzah Jumah Essa Barkah, Lokesh Siddalingegowda  "Bioactive Compounds of Angiospermic Epiphytes For The Management of Fungal Pathogens In Crops - A Review" International Journal of Biotech Trends and Technology 11.2 (2021): 25-37.

APA Style:Hamzah Jumah Essa Barkah, Lokesh Siddalingegowda 2021). Bioactive Compounds of Angiospermic Epiphytes For The Management of Fungal Pathogens In Crops - A Review. International Journal of Biotech Trends and Technology, 11(2), 25-37.

Abstract

Plants on the earth are of great wealth gifted by Nature provide a variety of daily needs of our life. They are the chief ingredients of lively food, shelter, medicine, clothes, oxygen, fuel, rain water etc. Plants growing on higher plants are named epiphytes are also of great importance for human kind as food and medicine. Epiphytes have their innate bioactive contents in their components in a varied level. They are highly tolerant to the adverse conditions of the climate than their hosts. These resistant properties give us a clue to exploit their metabolites for the purpose of treating our crop seeds. Thus, polyphenols, tannins, flavonoids other antioxidants in them are promising as antifungal agents helpful to have eco friendly strategies in place of synthetic hazardous compounds being used in the agricultural system. The purified antifungal compounds will promise us to utilize them to for crop seed treatment in vitro at the time of sowing, which is highly helpful for boosting the crop irrespective of the species.

References

[1] R. C. Dubey, -Fungicidal effect of essential oils of three higher plants on sclerotia of Macrophomina phaseolina. Indian Phytopathol, 44(1991) 241-243.
[2] R.K. Singh, and R.S. Dwivedi, -Fungicidal properties of neem and blue gum against Sclerotium rolfsii Sacc., a foot rot pathogen of barley. Acta Botanica Indica, 18(2)(1990) 260-262.
[3] S. Kordali, A. Cakir, T.A. Akcin, E. Mete, A. Akcin, T. Aydin, and H. Kilic, - Antifungal and herbicidal properties of essential oils and n-hexane extracts of Achillea gypsicola Hub-Mor. and Achillea biebersteinii Afan.(Asteraceae). Industrial Crops and Products, 29(2-3) (2009) 562-570.
[4] F. Castillo, D. Hernández, G. Gallegos, M. Mendez, R. Rodríguez, A. Reyes, A. and C. N. Aguilar, -In vitro antifungal activity of plant extracts obtained with alternative organic solvents against Rhizoctonia solani Kühn. Industrial Crops and Products, 32(3)(2010) 324-328.
[5] R.G. Hofstede, J.H. Wolf, and D.H. Benzing, -Epiphytic biomass and nutrient status of a Colombian upper montane rain forest. Selbyana, 4(1993) ,37-45.
[6] J. W. Benmer, and P.M. Vitousek, - Development of a diverse epiphyte community in response to phosphorus fertilization. Ecology Letters, 10(7)(2007) 628-636.
[7] S.K. Khanna, P.S. Krishnan and G.G. Sanwal, -Glucan phosphorylase in the leaves of Dendrophthoe falcata: Purification and characterization of enzyme. Phytochemistry, 10(3)(1971) 551-559.
[8] J. Boustie, and M. Grube, -Lichens—a promising source of bioactive secondary metabolites. Plant Genetic Resources, 3(2)(2005) 273-287.
[9] L.K. Mdee, P. Masoko, and J.N. Eloff, - The activity of extracts of seven common invasive plant speci es on fungal phytopathogens. South African Journal of Botany, 75(2)(2009) 375-379.
[10] A.K. Sharma, S. Negi, V. Sharma, and J. Saxena, - Isolation and Screening of Protease Producing Soil Fungi. Advances in Pharmceutical Journal, 2(3)(2010) 100-104.
[11] P. Tiwari, B. Kumar, M. Kaur, G. Kaur, and H. Kaur, -Phytochemical screening and extraction: a review. Internationale Pharmaceutica Sciencia, 1(1)(2011) 98-106.
[12] S. Sasidharan, Y. Chen, D. Saravanan, K.M. Sundram, and L.Y. Latha, -Extraction, isolation and characterization of bioactive compounds from plants’ extracts. African Journal of Traditional, Complementary and Alternative Medicines, 8(1)(2011).
[13] A.Y. El-Khateeb, E.A. Elsherbiny, L.K. Tadros, S.M. Ali, and H.B. Hamed, - Phytochemical analysis and antifungal activity of fruit leaves extracts on the mycelial growth of fungal plant pathogens. Journal of Plant Pathology and Microbiology, 4(9)(2013) 1-6.
[14] A.E. Shanavaskhan, M. Sivadasan, A.H, Alfarhan, and J. Thomas, -Ethnomedicinal aspects of angiospermic epiphytes and parasites of Kerala, India. Indian journal of Traditional Knowledge, 11(2)(2012) 250-258.
[15] A. Roy, N. Dhiman, S. Madan, and T. Naved, -Pharmacognostic and preliminary phytochemical investigation of whole plant extract of cuscuta reflexa growing on different host plants. International Journal of Phytopharmacology, 4(2013) 190-194.
[16] W.J. Baas, F. Warnaar, and G.J. Niemann, -Investigations on Hoya species. VI 1. Latex composition and leaf phenolics and their taxonomic significance. Acta Botanica Neerlandica, 30(4)(1981) 257-263.
[17] V.D. Tambe, and R.S. Bhambar, -Estimation of total phenol, tannin, alkaloid and flavonoid in Hibiscus tiliaceus Linn. wood extracts. Research Review Journal of Pharmacogology Phytochemistry, 2(4)(2014) 41-47.
[18] M.Z. Hossain, N, Mari, and T. Goto, -The relationship between ergosterol and mycotoxin contamination in maize from various countries. Mycotoxin Research, 31(2)(2015) 91-99.
[19] H. J,. E. Barkah, and S. Lokesh, -Evaluation of angiospermic epiphytes for the presence of bioactive phytochemicals with special reference to phenol and tannins. Journal of Pharmacgnosy and Phytochemistry, 7(3), 164-167, 2018.
[20] P. G. Monica, K.N. Roopa, K.T. Prashith, and H.L. Raghavendra, -Total Phenolic Content, Antiradical and Antimicrobial Activity of Hoya wightii and Hoya ovalifolia. Science, Technology and Arts Research Journal, 4(4)(2015) 72-76.
[21] R,P, Pizzolitto, C.L. Barberis, J.S. Dambolena, J.M. Herrera, M.P. Zunino, C.E. Magnoli, H.R. Rubinstein, J.A. Zygadlo, and A.M. Dalcero, -Inhibitory effect of natural phenolic compounds on Aspergillus parasiticus growth. Journal of Chemistry, (2015),1-7,..
[22] K. Teware, -Phytochemmical Extraction and TLC Estimation of Extract of Cuscuta Reflexa (Dodder). World Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Science, 5(10)(2016) 378-384.
[23] K.P. Ingle, A.G. Deshmukh, D.A. Padole, M.S. Dudhare, M.P. Moharil, and V.C. Khelurkar, -Phytochemicals: Extraction methods, identification and detection of bioactive compounds from plant extracts. Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, 6(1)(2017),32-36,.
[24] R. Gul, S.U. Jan, S. Faridullah, S. Sherani, and N. Jahan, -Preliminary Phytochemical Screening, Quantitative Analysis of Alkaloids, and Antioxidant Activity of Crude Plant Extracts from Ephedra intermedia Indigenous to Balochistan. The Scientific World Journal, (2017).
[25] A.K. Srivastava, A. K. and B. Lal, -Studies on biofungicidal properties of leaf extract of some plants. Indian Phytopathology, 50(3)(1997) 408-411.
[26] B. Singh, J.S. Srivastava, R.L. Khosa, and U.P. Singh, -Individual and combined effects of berberine and santonin on spore germination of some fungi. Folia Microbiologica, 46(2)(2001) 137.
[27] R.K. Singh, and R.S. Dwivedi, -Fungicidal properties of neem and blue gum against Sclerotium rolfsii Sacc., a foot rot pathogen of barley. Acta Botanica Indica, 18(2)(1990) 260-262.
[28] T.J. Avis, -Antifungal compounds that target fungal membranes: applications in plant disease control. Canadian Journal of Plant Pathology, 29(4)(2007) 323-329.
[29] S.M. Mahlo, -Characterization and biological activity of antifungal compounds present in Breonadia salicina (Rubiaceae) leaves (Doctoral dissertation, University of Pretoria), (2009).
[30] S.M. Mahlo, L.J. McGaw, and J.N. Eloff, -Antifungal activity of leaf extracts from South African trees against plant pathogens. Crop Protection, 29(12)(2010) 1529-1533.
[31] T. Arif, J. D. Bhosale, N. Kumar, T.K. Mandal, R.S. Bendre, G.S. Lavekar, and R. Dabur, -Natural products–antifungal agents derived from plants. Journal of Asian Natural Products Research, 11(7)(2009) 621-638.
[32] P.D. Dellavalle, A. Cabrera, D. Alem, P. Larrañaga, F. Ferreira, and M. Dalla Rizza, -Antifungal activity of medicinal plant extracts against phytopathogenic fungus Alternaria spp. Chilean Journal of Agricultural Research, 71(2), 231, 2011.
[33] M. A. Hussain, M.Q. Khan, and N. Hussain, -Antimicrobial screening of Viscum album L. extracts. In 2nd International Conference on Environmental Science Technology- IPCBEE 6(2011) 203-208.
[34] M. Goel, P.K Sharma, P. Dureja, A. Rani,. and P.L. Uniyal, -Antifungal activity of extracts of the lichens Parmelia reticulata, Ramalina roesleri, Usnea longissima and Stereocaulon himalayense. Archives of Phytopathology and Plant protection, 44(13)(2011) 1300-1311.
[35] F. B. Inamdar, R.J. Oswal, T.V. Chorage, and K. Garje, -In vitro antimicrobial activity of Cuscuta reflexa ROXB. International Research Journal of Pharmacy, 2(4)(2011) 214-216.
[36] S. Sakshy, K.K. Hullatti, S.M. Prasanna, and S. Paras, -Comparative morphoanatomical and preliminary phytochemical studies of cuscuta reflexa and Cassytha filiformis Linn. International Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Science, 2(1)(2010) 59-64.
[37] S.E. Ukwueze, and P.O. Osadebe, -Determination of anti-fungal properties of the african Smistletoe species: Loranthus micranthus L. International Journal of Pharma and Bio Sciences, 3(1)(2012) 454-458.
[38] A.E. Shanavaskhan, M. Sivadasan, A.H. Alfarhan, and J. Thomas, -Ethnomedicinal aspects of angiospermic epiphytes and parasites of Kerala, India. Indian Journal of Traditional Knowledge, 11(2)(2012) 250-258.
[39] J. Gujar, and D. Talwankar, -Antifungal potential of crude plant extract on some pathogenic fungi. World Journal of Science and Technology, 2 (6)(2012) 58-62.
[40] G.I.K. Marei, M.A.A. Rasoul, and S. A. Abdelgaleil, -Comparative antifungal activities and biochemical effects of monoterpenes on plant pathogenic fungi. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 103(1)(2012) 56-61.
[41] S.E. Ukwueze, P.O. Osadebe, and N.O. Ezenobi, -Bioassay-guided evaluation of the antibacterial activity of Loranthus species of the African mistletoe. International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Research, 4(2)(2013) 79-82.
[42] F. A. Pagnussatt, L. Kupski, F.T. Darley, P.F. Filoda, E.M.D. Ponte, J. Garda-Buffon, and E. Badiale-Furlong, -Fusarium graminearum growth inhibition mechanism using phenolic compounds from Spirulina sp. Food Science and Technology, 33(1)(2013) 75-80.
[43] M.A. Ansari, A. Anurag, Z. Fatima, and S. Hameed, -Natural phenolic compounds: a potential antifungal agent. Microbial pathogens and strategies for combating them: Science Technology and Education (ed: Mendezvilas, A), (2013) 189-195.
[44] A. Ghasemzadeh, H.Z. Jaafar, and A. Rahmat, -Effects of solvent type on phenolics and flavonoids content and antioxidant activities in two varieties of young ginger (Zingiber officinale Roscoe) extracts. Journal of Medicinal Plants Research, 5(7)(2011) 1147-1154.
[45] J. Senguttuvan, S. Paulsamy, and K. Karthika, -Phytochemical analysis and evaluation of leaf and root parts of the medicinal herb, Hypochaeris radicata L. for in vitro antioxidant activities. Asian Pacific journal of tropical biomedicine, 4(2014) 359-367.
[46] S. Bazie, A. Ayalew, and K. Woldetsadik, -Antifungal activity of some plant extracts against (Colletotrichum musae) the cause of postharvest banana anthracnose. Journal of Plant Pathology and Microbiology, 5 (2)(2014) 1-4.
[47] U.S.H.A. Chandel, and R.E.K.H.A. Pimpalgaonkar, -Efficacy of leaf exudates of Jatropha curcus L. on percentage spore germination inhibition of its selected phylloplane and rhizosphere fungi. Indian Journal of Science Research, 4(1)(2014) 70-74.
[48] B. Prithiviraj, U.P. Singh, K.P. Singh, and K. Plank-Schumacher, -Field evaluation of ajoene, a constituent of garlic (Allium sativum) and neemazal, a product of neem (Azadirachta indica) for the control of powdery mildew (Erysiphe pisi) of pea (Pisum sativum). Journal of Plant Diseases and Protection, 105(1999) 274-278.
[49] S. K. Singh, B.K. Sarma, J.S. Srivastava, U.P. Singh, and A.B. Ray, -Antifungal activity of ? 3-alstovenine, a plant alkaloid isolated from Alstonia venenata. Folia microbiologica, 44(5)(1999) 510-512.
[50] S. Singh, R. Srivastava, and S. Choudhary, -Antifungal and HPLC analysis of the crude extracts of Acorus calamus, Tinospora cordifolia and Celestrus paniculatus. Journal of Agricultural Technology, 6(1)(2010) 149-158.
[51] B.I.Aderiye, and O.,A.Oluwole, - Disruption of fungi cell membranes by polyenes, azoles, allylamines, amino acids and peptides. International Science Research Journal, 1(7)(2015) 108-116.
[52] B. Bhattacharjee, and S.S. Islam, -Assessment of antibacterial and antifungal activities of the extracts of Rhynchostylis retusa Blume-A medicinal orchid. World Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 4(2)(2015) 74-87.
[53] R.P. Pizzolitto, C.L. Barberis, J.S. Dambolena, J.M. Herrera, M.P. Zunino, C.E. Magnoli, H.R. Rubinstein, J.A. Zygadlo, and A.M. Dalcero, -Inhibitory effect of natural phenolic compounds on Aspergillus parasiticus growth. Journal of Chemistry, (2015) 1-7.
[54] S.D. Shweta, C.S. Sudeshna, K. Rashmi, P.S. Vrushala, and P.T.R. Kekuda, -Antifungal efficacy of some epiphytic orchids of Karnataka, India. Scholars Journal of Agriculture and Veterinary Sciences, 2(3B)(2015) 266-269.
[55] E.S.J. Nidiry, G. Ganeshan, and A.N. Lokesha, -Antifungal activity of the extract of Andrographis paniculata and andrographolide. Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, 4(2)(2015).
[56] T.E. ?esan, E. Enache, B.M. Iacomi, M. Oprea, F. Oancea, and C. Iacomi, -Antifungal activity of some plant extracts against Botrytis cinerea Pers. in the blackcurrant crop (Ribes nigrum L.). Acta Sci. Pol., Hortorum Cultus, 14 (1)(2015) 29-43.
[57] B. Ashiq, S. Chohan, R. Perveen, M. Abid, and M. Abid Mehmood, -Chemical composition and antifungal potential of medicinal plants against seedborne mycoflora of egg plant (Solanum melongena L.). Acta Botanica Croatica, 76(1)(2017) 72-79.
[58] S. Maurya, J.S. Srivastava, R.N. Jha, V.B. Pandey,. and U.P. Singh, Efficacy -of alkaloid (?)-corypalmine against spore germination of some fungi. Folia Microbiologica, 47(3)(2002) 287-290.
[59] J. Palma?Guerrero, H.B. Jansson, J. Salinas, and L. V. Lopez?Llorca, -Effect of chitosan on hyphal growth and spore germination of plant pathogenic and biocontrol fungi. Journal of Applied Microbiology, 104(2)(2008) 541-553.
[60] M.F. Begum, M. F. Mahal, and M.S. Alam, -Inhibition of spore germination and mycelial growth of three fruit rot pathogens using some chemical fungicides and botanical extracts. Journal of life and Earth Science, 5(2010) 23-27.
[61] U.S.H.A. Chandel, and R.E.K.H.A. Pimpalgaonkar, -Efficacy of leaf exudates of Jatropha curcus L. on percentage spore germination inhibition of its selected Aphylloplane and rhizosphere fungi. IndiaKn Journal of Science Research, 4(1)(2014) 70-74.
[62] S. Chandrasekaran, S.S.P. Kumaresan, and M. Manavalan, -Production and optimization of protease by filamentous fungus isolated from paddy soil in Thiruvarur District Tamilnadu. Journal of Applied Biology and Biotechnology, 3(6), 66-69, 2015.
[63] C. Sandhya, A. Sumantha, G. Szakacs, and A. Pandey, -Comparative evaluation of neutral protease production by Aspergillus oryzae in submerged and solid-state fermentation. Process biochemistry, 40(8)(2005) 2689-2694.
[64] N. Thirunavukkarasu, T.S. Suryanarayanan, T. Rajamani, and M. S. Paranetharan, -A rapid and simple method for screening fungi for extracellular protease. Mycosphere, 8(2017) 131-136.
[65] I. Singh, L. Squire, and J. Strauss, -Agricultural household models: Extensions, applications, and policy 11179(1) (2017). The World Bank Project,.
[66] V.K. Sahu, R. Irchhaiya, A. Shashi, and H. Gurjar, -Phytochemical investigation and chromatographic evaluation of the ethanolic extract of whole plant extract of Dendrophthoe falcata (LF) Ettingsh. International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research, 1(1)(2010) 39-45,.
[67] S. Shailajan, H. Joshi, and B. Tiwari, -A comparative estimation of quercetin content from Cuscuta reflexa Roxb. using validated HPTLC and HPLC techniques. Journal of Applied Pharmaceutical Science, 4(7)(2014) 123.
[68] A. Khatun, M. Rahman, M. Rahman, H. Hossain, I.A. Jahan,. and M. Nesa, -Antioxidant, antinociceptive and CNS activities of Viscum orientale and high sensitive quantification of bioactive polyphenols by UPLC. Frontiers in Pharmacology, 7(2016) 176.
[69] R.B. Jadhav, S.J. Anarthe, S.J. Surana, and S.B. Gokhale, -Host-hemiparasite transfer of the C-glucosyl xanthone mangiferin between Mangifera indica and Dendrophthoe falcata. Journal of Plant Interactions, 1(3)(2005) 171-177.
[70] S. Nisha, K. Revathi, R. Chandrasekaran, S.A. Kirubakaran, S. Sathish-Narayanan, M.J, Stout, and S. Senthil-Nathan, -Effect of plant compounds on induced activities of defense-related enzymes and pathogenesis related protein in bacterial blight disease susceptible rice plant. Physiological and Molecular Plant Pathology, 80(2012) 1-9.
[71] M.R. Siegel, -Sterol-inhibiting fungicides: effects on sterol biosynthesis and sites of action. Plant Diseases, (1981).
[72] L.M. Seitz, -Ergosterol as a measure of fungal growth. Phytopathol, 69(1979) 1202-1203.
[73] M. Hata, Y. Ishii, E. Watanabe, K. Uoto, S. Kobayashi, K.I. Yoshida, T. Otani, and Ando, -Inhibition of ergosterol synthesis by novel antifungal compounds targeting C-14 reductase. Medical Mycology, 48(4), (2010) 613-621.
[74] P.D. Stahl, and T.B. Parkin, -Relationship of soil ergosterol concentration and fungal biomass. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 28(7)(1996) 847-855.
[75] M.E. Cabral, L.I. Figueroa, and J.I. Fariña, -Synergistic antifungal activity of statin–azole associations as witnessed by Saccharomyces cerevissiae-and Candida utilis-bioassays and ergosterol quantification. Revista Iberoamericana de Micologi?a, 30(1)(2013) 31-38.
[76] M. Hata, Y. Ishii, E. Watanabe, E., K. Uoto, S. Kobayashi, K.I. Yoshida, T. Otani, and A. Ando, -Inhibition of ergosterol synthesis by novel antifungal compounds targeting C-14 reductase. Medical mycology, 48(4)(2010) 613-621.
[77] V.M. Chiocchio, and L. Matkovi?, -Determination of ergosterol in cellular fungi by HPLC. A modified technique. Journal of Argentine Chemical Society, 98(2011) 10-15.
[78] S.R. Bhosle, G. Sandhya, H.B. Sonawane, and J.G. Vaidya, -Ergosterol content of several wood decaying fungi using a modified method. International Journal of Pharmacy & Life Sciences, 2(7)(2011) 432-436.
[79] J. U. Porep, R. Walter, A. Kortekamp, and R. Carle, - Ergosterol as an objective indicator for grape rot and fungal biomass in grapes. Food Control, 37(2014) 77-84.
[80] M.Z. Hossain, N. Mari, and T. Goto, -The relationship between ergosterol and mycotoxin contamination in maize from various countries. Mycotoxin research, 31(2)(2015) 91-99.
[81] D.F. Kendra, and L.A. Hadwiger, -Cell death and membrane leakage not associated with the induction of disease resistance in peas by chitosan or Fusarium solani f. sp. phaseoli. Phytopathology, 77(1)(1987) 100-106.
[82] C.C. Steel, and R.B. Drysdale, -Electrolyte leakage from plant and fungal tissues and disruption of liposome membranes by ?-tomatine. Phytochemistry, 27(4)(1988) 1025-1030.
[83] T.L. Peever, T. L. and V.J. Higgins, -Electrolyte leakage, lipoxygenase, and lipid peroxidation induced in tomato leaf tissue by specific and nonspecific elicitors from Cladosporium fulvum. Plant Physiology, 90(3)(1989) 867-875.
[84] B.A. Bailey, J.F. Dean, and J.D. Anderson, -An ethylene biosynthesis-inducing endoxylanase elicits electrolyte leakage and necrosis in Nicotiana tabacum cv xanthi leaves. Plant Physiology, 94(4)(1990) 1849-1854.
[85] D.P. Chatterjee, and R.K. Sahu, -Chemical Characterization of the Flavonoid Constituents of Cuscuta reflexa. UK Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biosciences, 2(3)(2014) 13-16.
[86] S. Singh, R. Srivastava, and S. Choudhary, -Antifungal and HPLC analysis of the crude extracts of Acorus calamus, Tinospora cordifolia and Celestrus paniculatus. Journal of Agricultural Technology, 6(1)(2010) 149-158.
[87] S.P. Anand, R. Jeyachandran, and V. Nandagopalan, -NMR spectral analysis on root extract of Zehneria scabra-a vital medicinal climber. Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research, 3(1)(2011) 1015.
[88] J.K. Patra, S. Gouda, S.K. Sahoo, and H.N. Thatoi, -Chromatography separation, 1H NMR analysis and bioautography screening of methanol extract of Excoecaria agallocha L. from Bhitarkanika, Orissa, India. Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine, 2(1) (2012) 50-56.
[89] V. Sharma, and R. Paliwal, -Isolation and characterization of saponins from Moringa oleifera (moringaceae) pods. International Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Science, 5(1)(2013) 179-183. .

Keywords
Angiospermic Epiphytes, Bioactive compounds, Pathogenic fungi, Epiphytes Extracts, Antifungal Activity