Composition and Abundance of Woody Species in Falgore Game Reserve, Kano State, Nigeria

 
 
International Journal of Biotech Trends and Technology (IJBTT)
 
© 2019 by IJBTT Journal
Volume - 9 Issue - 2                         
Year of Publication : 2019
Authors : Maishanu, H.M., Bello, U. B , Mainasara M. M

Citation

MLA Style: Maishanu, H.M., Bello, U. B , Mainasara M. M "Composition and Abundance of Woody Species in Falgore Game Reserve, Kano State, Nigeria" International Journal of Biotech Trends and Technology 9.2 (2019): 11-15.

APA Style:Maishanu, H.M., Bello, U. B , Mainasara M. M(2019). Composition and Abundance of Woody Species in Falgore Game Reserve, Kano State, Nigeria International Journal of Biotech Trends and Technology, 9(2), 11-15.

Abstract

The study was conducted at Falgore Game Reserve in Kano state, Nigeria with the objective of making inventory woody species diversity, and to determine the vegetation structure of woody plants in terms of richness. The survey was carried out between the months of March to November, 2016. Total of 12km2 was used for the Site Selection and six plots were utilized from the three sites selected for the study. Growth parameters (Species Height, Stem diameter and Canopy Crown), Soil pH and Soil bulk density were studied. 49 different plant species belonging to (20) families, while the total of (549) Woody Species Vegetation where enumerated. The data collected were analyzed using Shannon – Weiner’s diversity index, and species richness was calculated using Menhinik’s index. Results from the diversity, richness and plant growth parameters (Plant height), Site 1A had more species diversity and species richness compare to the others. Site 3B had the highest density moisture of 1.89g/cm2 and site 3A is more acidic (soil pH of 5.96).

References

[1] Nigerian Conservation Foundation, NCF (2011).Stakeholders Decry loss of Biodiversity.http://www.ncfnigeria.org/index/php. Retrieved on 13th march, 2016.
[2] A., Ayanlade, & N. Drake. Forest loss in different ecological zones of the Niger Delta, Nigeria: evidence from remote sensing. GeoJournal, 81(5), 2016, 717-735.
[3] B.N. Ejidike. Biodiversity in Nigeria: Non–Consumptive Values Perspective. Journal on Food, Agriculture and Environment, Finland. 8(3&4): 2010, 1394–1396.
[4] S., Soliveres, F., Van Der Plas, P., Manning., D., Prati, M. M., Gossner, & K.., Renner. Biodiversity at multiple trophic levels is needed for ecosystem multi functionality. Nature, 536(7617), 2016, 456.
[5] S. R. Eyre, Vegetation and soils: a world picture. Routledge. 2017
[6] WCMC (World Conservation Monitoring Centre). Global Biodiversity: State of the Earth?s Living Resources. Chapman and Hall, London.1992 Pp. 280 – 285.
[7] O.M. Agbogidi, and A.U. Ofuoku, Promoting Environmental Protection in Nigeria, Through Environmental Education: The Role of Women. J. Environ. Extension.6: 2007, 28-33.
[8] P. A., Sandifer, A. E., Sutton-Grier, & B. P. Ward. Exploring connections among nature, biodiversity, ecosystem services, and human health and well-being: Opportunities to enhance health and biodiversity conservation. Ecosystem services, 2015, 12, 1- 15.
[9] I.L. Suleiman. Forest and Forest Reserve as Security Threats in Northern Nigeria. European Science Journal December, 2014 Edition. Vol. 10, No. 35. IBSN; 2014, 1857-7881.
[10] B A., Usman, and, L. L Adefalu. “An Appraisal of Nigeria National Policy of Forestry Wildlife and Protected Area” Environment issue3(1) 2010, 50-63.
[11] G. S., Cumming, C.R., Allen, N.C. Ban, D., Biggs, H. C., Biggs, D. H., Cumming, & R. Mathevet. Understanding protected area resilience: a multi? scale, social? ecological approach. Ecological Applications, 25(2), 2015, 299-319.
[12] B. Oludotun. Forest and its Services to Nigeria and Nigerians. Olawasomidotun.blogspot.com/2011/05/forest-and-its/resources Retrieved on 13th march, 2016. 2011
[13] W. van Hoven. Private game reserves in southern Africa. In Institutional arrangements for conservation, development and tourism in eastern and southern Africa 2015, (pp. 101-118). Springer, Dordrecht.
[14] M. Atiku, A. G. Bello, and J. S. Alao. Study of some trees characteristic at Tangaza north Forest Reserve in Sokoto state Nigeria. Agricultural science research journal l3 (10): 2013, 318-323
[15] E. H., Sene. Forest and food security in African. The place of forestry in FAO?s special programme for food security, Rome, Italy. 2000
[16] A. Akinsoji. Vegetation types and ethno – botanical Studies of Gashaka Gumti National Parks, Nigeria. Technical Report NCF, WWF; UK. 2000, Pp. 52.
[17] L., Daniel, R. Manning, and D. Krymkowski.. Relationship Between Visitor-Based Standard of Quality and Existing Condition in Parks and Outdoor Recreation, Leisure Science, 2005, 27:157-173.
[18] M., Lockwood. Good governance for terrestrial protected areas: A framework, principles and performance outcomes. Journal of environmental management, 91(3), 2010, 754-766.
[19] G. J. Martínez. Use of fauna in the traditional medicine of native Toba (qom) from the Argentine Gran Chaco region: an ethnozoological and conservationist approach. Ethnobiology and conservation, 2013, 2.
[20] R. A., Noe, J. R., Hollenbeck, B., Gerhart, & M. P., Wright. Human resource management: Gaining a competitive advantage. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill Education. 2017
[21] I., Abdulrashid & M., Rabi?u. Indigenous trees inventory and their multipurpose uses in Dutsin-Ma area Katsina State. European Scientific Journal, ESJ, 2013, 9(11).
[22] E., Knapp. Ecological effects of prescribed fire season: a literature review and synthesis for managers. DIANE Publishing. 2010
[23] I., John. Africans: The History of a Continent. Cambridge, University Press. 2007 Pp. 75.ISBN 0-521-86438-0.
[24] O. D., Akinyemi, O. A., Ugbogu, and A. B., Oguntola. The Dynamics of Natural Vegetation of Savanna Trees Species in Ribako Wetland Reserve .Conference Proceeding of Forestry Association of Nigeria. Abuja, Nigeria. 2001 Pp, 45-55.
[25] H. H., Zakari. Vegetation Composition and Conservation Status of Baturiya Wetland, Jigawa State, Nigeria. A Dissertation Submitted to School Postgraduate Studies, Ahmadu Bello University Zaria. 1992
[26] P., Raumonen, M., Åkerblom, M., Kaasalainen, E., Casella, K., Calders, & S., Murphy. (2015). Massive-scale tree modelling from TLS data. ISPRS Annals of Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing & Spatial Information Sciences, 2015, 2.
[27] P. W., West. Tree and Forest Measurement, 2nd edition DOI: 10.1007/978–3–540–95966–3–3Springer – Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg. 2009
[28] P. W., West. Stem Diameter. In Tree and Forest Measurement (pp. 11-18). Springer, Cham. 2015
[29] D. Batcher. How to Measure Tree Canopy. .how Contributor Available @ http://www.e.how.com Retrieved 26thFebuary, 2016.
[30] M. B., Abdullahi, S. S., Sanusi, S. D., Abdul, B. J. and Sawa. An assessment of the herbaceous species vegetation of Yankari game reserve, Bauchi, Nigeria. Journal of Agriculture and EnvironmentalScience.,6: 2009, 20 – 25.
[31] A. D., Isah, M. Audu, and B. Ahmad. Soil Status of Kalgo Forest Reserve in North-Western Nigeria. International Journal of Engineering and Science. Vol. (3) Pp, 29-34. 2014, 2319- 1813.
[32] Giliba, R. A., Boon, E. K., Kayombo, C. J., Musamba, E. B., Kashindye, A. M., & Shayo, P. F. (2011). Species composition, richness and diversity in Miombo woodland of Bereku Forest Reserve, Tanzania. Journal of Biodiversity, 2(1), 1-7.
[33] C. Fischer, C. Kleinn, L. Fehrmann, H. Fuchs, & O. Panferov. A national level forest resource assessment for Burkina Faso–A field based forest inventory in a semiarid environment combining small sample size with large observation plots. Forest Ecology and Management, 262(8), 2011, 1532- 1540.
[34] R. Heyer, M. A., Donnelly, M. Foster, & R. Mcdiarmid, (Eds.). Measuring and monitoring biological diversity: standard methods for amphibians. Smithsonian Institution. 2014
[35] C. D., Shannon, and W., Weinner. The Mathematical Theory of Communication; In: Imam, T.S. (2012) Application of Biological Diversity Indexing in the Water Quality Monitoring and Pollution Assessment. A Review of Biologyand Environmental Science Journal for Tropics. 2012, 9(2):252:257.
[36] USAID. Nigeria Biodiversity and Tropical Forestry Assessment. Review by United State Agency for International Development. Published by Chemonics International Inc., 2008. Pp. 14.
[37] P.A., Assoka, and S. M., Abubakar. Deforestation in Government Protected Area A Case Falgore Game Reserve Global Journal of Pure And Applied Science. 11(2); 2005, 257- 263
[38] D. U., Danladi. Day to Press Release to Mark World Combat Desertification, 17th June, 2008. African Desertification Control Initiative, South Africa. Available @ http;//www.nomej:desertification.org Retrieved on 17th, March, 2014. 2008
[39] P. C., Mmom, and M. D., Mbee. „?Population Pressure and Forest Resource Depletion in Gele Gele Forest Reserve of Edo State Nigeria?? International Journal of Physical and Human Geography. 2 (1): 2014, 10-21.

Keywords
Woody species, Abundance, Falgore, Composition